Small Manufacturers: Congress Must Restore Full Expensing
As part of the 17吃瓜在线鈥檚 鈥溾 tax campaign, small and medium-sized manufacturers are urging Congress to make full expensing of capital equipment purchases permanent, warning that the phaseout of this pro-growth tax provision is harming their ability to invest, grow and compete.
What鈥檚 happening: Tax reform allowed manufacturers to immediately expense 100% of the cost of capital equipment purchases. But this provision started to be phased out in 2023, dropping by 20%. It will drop by a further 20% every year until 2027, when it will expire completely.
- Seventy-eight percent of manufacturers said that the expiration of full expensing and other pro-growth tax provisions has decreased their ability to expand U.S. manufacturing activity, according to an from last year.
What’s at stake for manufacturers: Capital-intensive industries like manufacturing are the primary beneficiaries of full expensing.
- Lori Miles-Olund, president of Miles Fiberglass & Composites in Clackamas, Oregon, explained the benefits for her company: 鈥淲e were able to purchase new equipment that not only made our production more environmentally friendly but also safer and more efficient for employees.鈥
- Colin Murphy, president and owner of Simmons Knife & Saw in Glendale Heights, Illinois, emphasized how critical full expensing is for global competitiveness: 鈥淭o remain competitive, we need to continually innovate and consistently invest in new machinery and equipment. But with rising tax bills, it鈥檚 becoming harder to do so.鈥
Delayed investments: Some manufacturers are holding off on equipment purchases due to the uncertain tax landscape.
- 鈥淚 know exactly where the next capital investment should be installed, but I鈥檝e been delaying this decision,鈥 said Courtney Silver, president and owner of Ketchie in Concord, North Carolina. 鈥淸Full expensing] dropped to 60% [in 2024], and the fact that I can鈥檛 expense the full value of this investment changes the return on investment calculation.鈥
- In Hodgkins, Illinois, Pioneer Service recently moved from a 24,000-square-foot building to a 62,000-square-foot building, but it can鈥檛 take advantage of all this space without full capital equipment expensing. 鈥淲e had 13 more machines on order that we鈥檝e put a hold on,鈥 explained CEO and Co-Owner Aneesa Muthana. 鈥淭hirteen machines equivalent to about $5 million in capital, and that鈥檚 completely on hold until we know what鈥檚 going to happen next.鈥
Calling on Congress: If Congress does not act, accelerated depreciation will be entirely absent from the U.S. tax code for the first time in decades. 鈥淭his isn鈥檛 just about numbers on my financial statements and my tax returns鈥攖his is about taking care of people here and in communities across this country working for small manufacturers,鈥 said Silver.
- 鈥淐ongress must act now to support American manufacturers,鈥 said Murphy. 鈥淥ur ability to invest in our communities, create jobs and innovate is at risk.鈥濃